“As surprising as it sounds, investors have long been trusted to use the honor system when it comes to reporting the size of their gains and losses to the IRS when they sell an investment. But all that changes now.
For the first time, the annual tax forms investors receive, called the 1099-B, from their brokers will contain dramatic changes. Brokers are required to mail these forms out by Feb 15th, and beginning with the just-completed 2011 tax year, it’s up to brokers to track how much investors paid for stocks that were sold and report that information directly to the IRS. Brokers are only required to report investors’ cost basis for stocks bought on or after Jan. 1, 2011, for the 2011 tax year. Mutual funds won’t be included in the new rules until the 2012 tax year, and bonds and options are included in 2013.
But some investors might still see some discrepancies. For instance, some brokerage firms might opt to report the cost-basis information on certain exchange traded funds while others may not, says Stevie Conlon at Wolters Kluwer Financial Services, which helps brokers track this type of data. Also, the same broker might report the cost basis on some ETFs but not others. For instance, TD Ameritrade, a large broker, is opting to report the cost basis on many ETFs, but not all, says the company’s Becky Groves. “There’s a wide ocean of securities that investors could have sold in 2011, that they are responsible for, and the brokerage isn’t,” says NetWorth Services’ Willis.
Due to the new tax requirements, taxpayers also are required to fill out a new form called the 8949, which might be more detailed than investors were expecting. Not only must investors break down sales by lots, but they must also choose from three options to tell the IRS how the brokerage tracks the transaction. Additionally, investors must mathematically reconcile any discrepancy between what they report as cost basis and what the broker reported.
Possibilities for more corrections
Investors who rush to file their returns might face having to file an amended return if their brokers make any changes to the 1099-B. Investors who in January bought shares of a stock they sold for a loss in 2011 might get an amended 1099-form that disallows that loss as a so-called ‘wash sale’.”
Read the full story here:
New rule puts wrinkle in figuring taxes on stock sales. Krantz, Matt. USATODAY. Feb. 12, 2012. WEB<http://www.usatoday.com/money/perfi/taxes/story/2012-02-12/capital-gains-tax-statements/53061388/1>



